1 00:00:04,370 --> 00:00:02,050 [Music] 2 00:00:05,990 --> 00:00:04,380 SWAT is the surface water and ocean 3 00:00:07,490 --> 00:00:06,000 topography satellite it's an 4 00:00:08,690 --> 00:00:07,500 International satellite that's going to 5 00:00:10,430 --> 00:00:08,700 give us this complete view of the 6 00:00:12,410 --> 00:00:10,440 surface water here on Earth what's 7 00:00:14,509 --> 00:00:12,420 happening the Lakes reservoirs rivers 8 00:00:16,430 --> 00:00:14,519 and also in the ocean it'll tell us 9 00:00:18,590 --> 00:00:16,440 about how sea level is rising along 10 00:00:20,029 --> 00:00:18,600 coastlines and in the open ocean and 11 00:00:21,830 --> 00:00:20,039 really give us a good understanding of 12 00:00:23,410 --> 00:00:21,840 how surface water is is moving about the 13 00:00:28,570 --> 00:00:23,420 Earth 14 00:00:32,450 --> 00:00:28,580 [Music] 15 00:00:34,610 --> 00:00:32,460 our goal is to provide data forecasts 16 00:00:36,889 --> 00:00:34,620 watches and warnings at some key 17 00:00:39,590 --> 00:00:36,899 locations like the Willamette River in 18 00:00:41,569 --> 00:00:39,600 Portland which is a major U.S city that 19 00:00:42,590 --> 00:00:41,579 historically has seen some catastrophic 20 00:00:45,830 --> 00:00:42,600 floods 21 00:00:48,950 --> 00:00:45,840 the better quality of the data that we 22 00:00:51,049 --> 00:00:48,960 have that feeds into our models the 23 00:00:52,610 --> 00:00:51,059 better the forecasts are going to be the 24 00:00:54,170 --> 00:00:52,620 more time that people will have to 25 00:00:56,869 --> 00:00:54,180 protect themselves and their property 26 00:00:59,209 --> 00:00:56,879 and ultimately our communities a tool 27 00:01:00,610 --> 00:00:59,219 like SWAT is going to help us with 28 00:01:02,689 --> 00:01:00,620 making these really difficult 29 00:01:03,370 --> 00:01:02,699 projections and predictions for the 30 00:01:07,789 --> 00:01:03,380 future 31 00:01:10,010 --> 00:01:07,799 [Music] 32 00:01:12,170 --> 00:01:10,020 we're in the Willamette Valley in Oregon 33 00:01:13,789 --> 00:01:12,180 it is a human-made lake it is a 34 00:01:16,250 --> 00:01:13,799 reservoir operated by the Army Corps of 35 00:01:18,230 --> 00:01:16,260 Engineers the water managers here they 36 00:01:20,510 --> 00:01:18,240 use you know weather prediction they use 37 00:01:21,950 --> 00:01:20,520 hydrologic models and the hope is that 38 00:01:23,749 --> 00:01:21,960 data like SWAT might be incorporated 39 00:01:25,550 --> 00:01:23,759 into those predictions to help them 40 00:01:26,749 --> 00:01:25,560 better understand this water body's 41 00:01:28,370 --> 00:01:26,759 filling and we don't want to over top 42 00:01:30,109 --> 00:01:28,380 the dams you might want to start letting 43 00:01:32,870 --> 00:01:30,119 water out really quickly they have to 44 00:01:34,969 --> 00:01:32,880 make a lot of complicated decisions 45 00:01:36,649 --> 00:01:34,979 when you get a big storm event we want 46 00:01:39,230 --> 00:01:36,659 to keep the communities safe in the best 47 00:01:41,210 --> 00:01:39,240 way that we can so how do we best manage 48 00:01:42,830 --> 00:01:41,220 operation of these reservoirs in terms 49 00:01:45,170 --> 00:01:42,840 of putting water out Downstream to 50 00:01:47,030 --> 00:01:45,180 prevent flooding at a larger scale 51 00:01:49,249 --> 00:01:47,040 in lots of states there are you know 52 00:01:51,050 --> 00:01:49,259 hundreds thousands of reservoirs and 53 00:01:53,270 --> 00:01:51,060 many of those reservoirs don't have 54 00:01:55,069 --> 00:01:53,280 automated gauging available and so these 55 00:01:56,270 --> 00:01:55,079 agencies have to kind of estimate how 56 00:01:58,429 --> 00:01:56,280 much water is in them and how that's 57 00:02:00,300 --> 00:01:58,439 changing and with SWAT they can just 58 00:02:03,289 --> 00:02:00,310 monitor that directly from space 59 00:02:06,170 --> 00:02:03,299 [Music] 60 00:02:09,169 --> 00:02:06,180 for us in Alaska we have many many 61 00:02:16,869 --> 00:02:09,179 rivers and only a few of them are 62 00:02:21,770 --> 00:02:19,970 if we have data on when flooding is 63 00:02:23,390 --> 00:02:21,780 occurring or might occur we can get 64 00:02:24,770 --> 00:02:23,400 crews out there to look at the bridge to 65 00:02:27,350 --> 00:02:24,780 make sure that the bridge and the 66 00:02:29,809 --> 00:02:27,360 associated roadway are still safe if we 67 00:02:32,030 --> 00:02:29,819 can start collecting data on All Rivers 68 00:02:34,550 --> 00:02:32,040 above a certain size remotely from 69 00:02:36,250 --> 00:02:34,560 satellites it really opens up the amount 70 00:02:38,990 --> 00:02:36,260 of rivers that we can help understand 71 00:02:41,990 --> 00:02:39,000 what happens when they flood or how they 72 00:02:44,449 --> 00:02:42,000 flood and that really improves our 73 00:02:47,330 --> 00:02:44,459 ability to manage our infrastructure and 74 00:02:48,710 --> 00:02:47,340 to design new infrastructure that is 75 00:02:50,270 --> 00:02:48,720 where SWAT will really make a big 76 00:02:51,890 --> 00:02:50,280 difference 77 00:02:53,210 --> 00:02:51,900 one of the partners we're working with 78 00:02:55,070 --> 00:02:53,220 is the Department of Defense and they're 79 00:03:01,009 --> 00:02:55,080 trying to fill gaps in the data that 80 00:03:04,430 --> 00:03:02,930 our military is obviously very concerned 81 00:03:05,809 --> 00:03:04,440 about what's happening on global scales 82 00:03:08,089 --> 00:03:05,819 and they have installations across the 83 00:03:09,650 --> 00:03:08,099 globe so SWAT will potentially provide 84 00:03:11,509 --> 00:03:09,660 an opportunity to fill in some of those 85 00:03:13,130 --> 00:03:11,519 gaps allow them to make the impact 86 00:03:14,869 --> 00:03:13,140 assessments that they need for sea level 87 00:03:16,250 --> 00:03:14,879 rise in their facilities so trying to 88 00:03:17,990 --> 00:03:16,260 understand and give them the information 89 00:03:19,550 --> 00:03:18,000 they need to plan for and then 90 00:03:22,330 --> 00:03:19,560 potentially adapt to these changes is 91 00:03:24,470 --> 00:03:22,340 really critically important 92 00:03:26,809 --> 00:03:24,480 coastal wetlands like the Mississippi 93 00:03:29,270 --> 00:03:26,819 River delta are extremely important 94 00:03:36,610 --> 00:03:29,280 because it acts as a buffer between us 95 00:03:41,690 --> 00:03:39,470 with SWAT because of its high spatial 96 00:03:44,210 --> 00:03:41,700 resolution will be able to resolve water 97 00:03:46,670 --> 00:03:44,220 surface elevation right at the coast 98 00:03:48,949 --> 00:03:46,680 so this is quite important because as 99 00:03:51,589 --> 00:03:48,959 sea level rises the ocean will migrate 100 00:03:53,149 --> 00:03:51,599 into the land bringing more salt into 101 00:03:55,309 --> 00:03:53,159 the land so it threatens the 102 00:03:57,649 --> 00:03:55,319 infrastructure the biodiversity in the 103 00:03:59,750 --> 00:03:57,659 wetlands along the coast hopefully the 104 00:04:01,970 --> 00:03:59,760 types of models that we're producing can 105 00:04:04,550 --> 00:04:01,980 support how they decide to manage the 106 00:04:07,369 --> 00:04:04,560 River delta and SWOT on its own will 107 00:04:10,729 --> 00:04:07,379 allow us to upscale these types of 108 00:04:12,589 --> 00:04:10,739 studies to the world I'm really excited 109 00:04:14,210 --> 00:04:12,599 about the new information we'll get from 110 00:04:15,890 --> 00:04:14,220 SWAT and how we can start to couple it 111 00:04:17,750 --> 00:04:15,900 to some of the the needs that we see 112 00:04:19,370 --> 00:04:17,760 both at the coastal interface and also 113 00:04:20,990 --> 00:04:19,380 on land I think we can potentially see